What are the key differences between the old NEP and NEP 2020?

NEP 1968 focused on equal learning opportunities, compulsory education up to age 14, and promoting national integration. NEP 1986 (updated in 1992) aimed to expand education access, support disadvantaged groups, and improve quality. NEP 2020 promotes flexibility, holistic learning, and global standards while staying rooted in Indian values, preparing students for future skills and jobs.

How does NEP 2020 benefit students and teachers?

NEP 2020 benefits students by offering flexible subject choices, a focus on skills, and holistic development. For teachers, it provides better training, support, and freedom to use innovative teaching methods. It aims to make learning more engaging and future-ready for everyone.

What is NEP 2020 and why is it important?

NEP 2020 is India’s first education policy of the 21st century. It aims to create a modern, inclusive, and learner-focused education system. It emphasizes not just academic knowledge but also skills like critical thinking, creativity, and emotional intelligence, helping students succeed in life, not just in exams.

What is the new 5+3+3+4 structure in NEP 2020?

NEP 2020 replaces the old 10+2 system with a new 5+3+3+4 structure: 5 years of Foundational Stage (ages 3–8) 3 years of Preparatory Stage (ages 8–11) 3 years of Middle Stage (ages 11–14) 4 years of Secondary Stage (ages 14–18) This structure aligns with how children grow and learn, focusing on better learning outcomes.

What are the key focus areas of NEP 2020?

Foundational literacy and numeracy Critical thinking and creativity Social and emotional learning Flexibility in subject choices Use of mother tongue or local language as the medium of instruction till at least Grade 5

How are schools in India implementing NEP 2020 in digital learning?

Many schools are adopting digital tools aligned with NEP 2020 to promote flexible, student-centric learning. For example, iDream Education is working in line with NEP and its updates in curriculum. One of the examples is its digital content as per the latest NCERT changes and offers multi-language support to help students learn in the language they are most comfortable with.

What is being done to promote learning in regional languages under NEP 2020?

NEP 2020 encourages learning in a child’s home language or regional language, especially in early grades. Following this, companies such as iDream Education have created curriculum-aligned content in 11 Indian languages, now being used across 23 states, to support inclusive and accessible learning. We are working on other languages as well.

How are students being supported with personalized learning under NEP 2020?

Personalized learning is a key part of NEP 2020. To support this, solutions such as iDream Education’s personalized adaptive learning platform iPrep PAL diagnose primary level performance and enable guided learning through practice, final test and mastery to help students overcome historical learning gaps and progress at their own pace.

key Principles of NEP 2020 Archives

Cover image of a blog that guides readers to key details and insights about the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020

11 July 2025

A Closer Look at India’s National Education Policy (NEP 2020)

India’s education system has evolved over the years with the help of 3 major National Education Policies (NEP). Each policy[...]

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